Data key to unlocking forestry investment
A new interactive tool is revolutionising inventory management for the forestry sector.
Scion, in collaboration with Indufor Asia Pacific Ltd, has revealed a prototype for a new interactive tool providing the forestry industry with powerful inventory information to make management, harvesting and wood processing decisions easier.
Called Forest Insights, Scion scientists outlined the tool’s capabilities and applications at ForestTECH last November, Australasia’s premier forestry technology event for forest managers, remote sensing specialists and tree crop managers.
The interactive tool powered by machine learning and deep learning models provides forest owners, managers and wood processors with an overview of the changing availability and growth of planted radiata pine over time.
The prototype has focussed on modelling of East Coast pine forests, but Scion has plans to provide the same data and for a wider range of trees across New Zealand.
By having a platform that pools data to create robust models we can move a lot quicker - Claire Stewart
Scion portfolio leader for New Value from Digital Forests and Wood Sector, Grant Evans, says the prototype will support forestry and wood processing companies to make more informed management decisions.
“Long term, it will help anyone with trees planted know their precise location and ultimately, what they can do with the trees in the future.”
Forest Insights is more than just a mapping tool; it’s set to become a window into the heart of commercial forests. It has been built using cutting-edge AI technologies as well as the remote sensing method LiDAR to detect and identify stands of trees to quantify their volume and maturity. It outlines the boundaries for each stand of trees and provides essential details, such as age class, area in production, and the number of stems per hectare.
Forest Insights also tracks the history of planting and harvesting, shedding light on changing inventory levels. This data is the key to unlocking investments and strategic decisions across the timber supply chain.
Automatically detecting commercial radiata pine forests using trained Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks by their boundaries is a game changer for forestry companies. What used to be a laborious task of drawing polygons is now replaced with the click of a button.
Additionally, Forest Insights levels the playing field for smaller forest owners, Evans says. “Individuals who own smaller woodlots or stands can use the tool to see where other small lots in their region are maturing at a similar time and potentially co-operate to negotiate better pricing from mills.” This democratisation of information ensures that the benefits of Forest Insights extend to all players in the industry.
As a prototype it offers a glimpse into the future, with researchers already planning features that will add value.
Scion is working with the University of Canterbury to identify tree species beyond radiata pine, aligning with the Government’s goal of having 20% non-radiata pine forests by 2030. Currently, such measurements rely on people voluntarily reporting their data, making it difficult to track progress. Forest Insights intends to change that by using satellite imagery and LiDAR data from Toitū Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand to detect different tree species accurately and use Indufor’s dashboarding expertise.
Such information provides the cornerstone for developing wood availability forecasts that underpin investment decisions and support infrastructure planning and policy settings - Dr Pete Watt
Harvest tracking
Beyond tree species identification, the prototype goes a step further by automatically tracking forest activities. Collaborating with Indufor Asia Pacific Ltd who enhanced the detection training, each orange segment on the map represents an area where harvesting has occurred. With further training, it’s hoped that it will provide a means to assess forest damage following natural disasters.
“For the East Coast, it could also be used to reveal where planted forests are being abandoned or are no longer being harvested due to concerns relating to planting on erosion-prone land,” Evans says.
The granularity of the information available offers huge benefits to industry and investors alike, says Dr Pete Watt from Indufor’s resource monitoring team. “Such information provides the cornerstone for developing wood availability forecasts that underpin investment decisions and support infrastructure planning and policy settings.”
The journey of Forest Insights started in 2022 and is a collaborative effort. Scion’s data scientists have supplied all the models and data, working with Indufor to create the online tool and dashboard.
Testing with industry users has yielded positive feedback, with at least one forestry company expressing interest in using Forest Insights to validate their commercial forestry decisions.
With industry’s support, Scion wants to expand its reach across New Zealand and become the foundation for a digital twin of New Zealand’s entire forestry estate.
“Imagine having access to information on eucalyptus trees’ age, harvest readiness, and potential markets, including its suitability for pulp and paper, or feedstock for biorefineries, all neatly presented on a map,” Evans says.
Claire Stewart, manager for the Forest Grower Research-led Precision Silviculture Programme, says inventory management tools are critical to being able to see our national forest scape more holistically and to enable foresters to manage at a finer level of detail.
“There are simple tasks that machine learning models can assist us with like boundary mapping, cut over mapping and post-plant survival assessment,” she says. “By having a platform that pools data to create robust models we can move a lot quicker.
“A tool such as this provides insights on a bigger scale that can inform our wood flows, logistics and national carbon accounting. It’s an exciting space and it’s great to see leadership from Scion and Indufor with this initiative.”